They are inverses.
The easiest way to solve this is to take the g(x) equation and switch the g(x) with the x. Then solve for your new g(x). Since it looks just like f(x) after doing that, it is an inverse.
Answer: this is our required factor i.e.

Explanation:
Since we have given that

As we know the identity , which says that

So, we can use this here ,

Hence this is our required factor i.e.

I think you need to retype this one. The formatting makes this question difficult to understand.
Answer:
1. Subtract starting value minus final value.
2.divide that amount by the absolute value of the starting value.
3. Multiplt by 100 to get a percent decrease.
4. if the percentage is negative, it means there was an increase and not an decrease