The magnification power level of the microscope
RICE is the staple of South Korean diet while CORN is a staple of the US diet.
These preferences for food in these two countries are influenced by historical and social factors.
Most of the food in South Korea are usually prepared from rice while in the US most of the staple food are prepared from corn.
The right option is; extreme traits
Disruptive selection events select for extreme traits.
Disruptive selection is a type of natural selection in which organisms with extreme traits are favored (such as in reproduction) over organisms with intermediate traits. This type of selection results in increased traits differences with increase in frequency of the alleles for the extreme traits. Disruptive selection can lead to the digression in a species line.
1/2
For instance the two parents could be AB and AB
The possible combinations are: AA AB BA BB
2/4 of those are heterozygous, or 1/2.
For humans, we have 19,000 protein-coding genomes. For every gene, there are 2 alleles. This means that humans have 38,000 alleles (19,000×2=38,000).