The artist is using the appeal of pathos (emotional response). They play on the viewers association of the sky with endlessness, as it is often described as such. Additionally, most people associate the sky with birds which are used as mascots which hold value for freedom, like America's bald eagle. Lastly, people have an involuntary reaction to positive stimulus by smiling.
The three elements of music are rhythm, melody, and harmony
I’m guessing it wants you to fill in two major key signatures like D major and C major also with two minor key signatures like A minor and B minor. I picked those key signatures because A minor is the same as C major but it starts on A and D major and B minor is the same but it starts on B
