Answer: A neuron has three main parts: dendrites, an axon, and a cell body or soma , which can be represented as the branches, roots and trunk of a tree, respectively. A dendrite (tree branch) is where a neuron receives input from other cells. Dendrites branch as they move towards their tips, just like tree branches do, and they even have leaf-like structures on them called spines.
The axon (tree roots) is the output structure of the neuron; when a neuron wants to talk to another neuron, it sends an electrical message called an action potential throughout the entire axon.
The features of neurons help them to carry out their function efficiently:
they have a long fibre (axon) so they can carry messages up and down the body over long distances
in a stimulated neuron, an electrical nerve impulse passes along the axon
the axon is insulated by a fatty (myelin) sheath - the fatty sheath increases the speed of the nerve impulses along the neuron
at each end of the neuron are tiny branches (dendrons), which branch even further into dendrites - the dendrites receive incoming nerve impulses from other neurons
Explanation:
Hope this is helpful!!
Answer:
Explanation:
Vertebrates are members of the kingdom Animalia and the phylum Chordata ((Figure)). Recall that animals that possess bilateral symmetry can be divided into two groups—protostomes and deuterostomes—based on their patterns of embryonic development. The deuterostomes, whose name translates as “second mouth,” consist of two major phyla: Echinodermata and Chordata. Echinoderms are invertebrate marine animals that have pentaradial symmetry and a spiny body covering, a group that includes sea stars, sea urchins, and sea cucumbers. The most conspicuous and familiar members of Chordata are vertebrates, but this phylum also includes two groups of invertebrate chordates.
Deuterostome phylogeny. All chordates are deuterostomes possessing a notochord at some stage of their life
The reason animals need a continuous supply of oxygen is to<u> Obtain energy from their food.</u>
<u></u>
The most fundamental reason why animals need a non-stop delivery of oxygen is without it animals can't achieve sufficient power from their meals.
Cells require a steady delivery of power to generate and preserve the biological order that keeps them alive. This electricity is derived from the chemical bond energy in food molecules, which thereby function as fuel for cells.
The animal's metabolism converts oxygen into strength. All through this system, a waste gas called carbon dioxide is produced. To remove it, the carbon dioxide is carried lower back to the lungs, where its miles are collected and exhaled.
Learn more about metabolism here: brainly.com/question/461228
#SPJ4
