I think either Islam or Arab.
It's Muhammad.
Answer:
In the Middle Ages, spices that are now ordinary were rare imports from faraway places.
Explanation:
The central idea of the text can be defined by the excerpt above.
The text is explaining the process that Italian merchants had to go through in order to carry a expensive spice (pepper) from Syria to the fairs of Champagne, in France.
This is because spices were a very well-regarded and expensive product that could only be afforded by the wealthy at the time, since shipping methods at the time were primitive (slow ships, camels), raising the cost of these products to levels that would be hard to imagine today.
It's A. I don't know why, but I got it right, so
<span>Five strategies needed by learners in taking </span><span>appropriate actions for availability of clean water maybe the ff:
(1) conserve water by turning off the faucet when unused;
(2) research more on how to conserve water
(3) use social media to spread awareness of conservation of water
(4) innovate ideas on conservation of water
(5) make machines that can filter water's impurities</span>
The most resent one i would say floods!! because they have nearly dubbled since 1900!!