Answer:
The Bullwhip Effect
Explanation:
Bullwhip effect is a phenomenon that occurs in an organisation's channel of distribution due to swings or erratic demands for products by customers. This erratic nature of demands will usually lead to forecasting inefficiencies especially in meeting the demands through the supply chain.
A sudden increase in demand could lead to production planning problems because there might not be enough inventory of materials on ground to meet the demand. Also, a sudden decrease in demand can bring the challenge of excess inventory of materials which may not be needed for production for a while.
One of the measures taken to manage this erratic nature of demands is to ensure that whatever the forecasts for demands is, safety stock must be included to the forecast level of demand so as to ensure that production planning is adequate and the demands are met as well.
Answer:
Ricardo’s Theory of Comparative Advantage
Explanation:
Comparative advantage is the term used to define the ability of an individual, firm or country to produce a particular good or service at a lower opportunity cost than that if it’s competitors or trade partners. Opportunity cost is the benefit lost from the second best alternative.
When a country can produce a product more efficiently (i.e maximum output using minimum resources) than that of its trade partners, it is known as that it has absolute advantage in that product. India tends to have absolute advantage in both business processes outsourcing as well as producing agricultural commodities as it is mentioned that it can produce both of these more efficiently than the United States.
However, although it has absolute advantage in both, it is still less efficient in producing agricultural commodities when compared to business process outsourcing. In other words, if it attempts to produce agricultural commodities in-house, the benefit lost from the second best alternative: business process outsourcing is high. The opportunity cost is higher when it produces agricultural commodities than it is when it does business process outsourcing. Hence, due to the law of comparative advantage, it chooses to specialize in business process outsourcing and imports agricultural commodities.
The SG&A Expense/Sales is the tertiary ratio that drives profitability.
<h3>What is
SG&A Expense/Sales?</h3>
This refers to the everyday operating expenses of running a business that are not included in the production of goods or delivery of services.
As the SG&A includes rent, salaries, advertising, marketing expenses etc., it is the tertiary ratio that drives profitability.
Therefore, E is correct.
Read more about SG&A
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Answer:
An increase in the production leads to decline in the price. Producers are likely to supply more at the lower price or the existing price, considering the increase in production. If there is a 20 percent increase in the production, then it tends to increase the supply. An increase in supply will have a negative impact on price.
The effect of the increase in production on price is shown in the above figure. A twenty percent increase in the production causes an increase in the supply. Excessive supply causes a reduction in the price. Hence, when the supply increases from P1 to Q2, the price decreases to P2 from P1.
Usually cash income, or letter C, is
