Answer:
c) the misinformation effect
Explanation:
Misinformation effect: Elizabeth Loftus has been one the influential researcher in the study of misinformation effect.
The misinformation effect is defined as the propensity for past event information to hinder or interfere with the original memory of that particular event. It can cause in developing false memories and even provides inappropriate or inaccurate memories.
The misinformation effect usually hinders a person's episodic memory.
Answer:
confirmation bias.
Explanation:
Confirmation bias is a cognitive bias that occurs when a person favours or recalls information or evidence in a ratherbiased manner so that it strengthens his belief in something. This is illustrated in the example above where the teacher tries to confirm his belief that boys ate naughtier than girls by looking for information to confirm this
