Answer:
The answer is B. descending loop of henle.
Explanation:
Most of the filtrate water is reabsorbed at the level of the DESCENDING LOOP OF HENLE. This branch has a wide cortical zone and an extreme spinal cord; It has low permeability to ions and urea, but is very permeable to water; there are a few channels of aquapurine type 1 that absorb 20% of the filtered water.
Answer:
The correct answer is D.
Explanation:
ADH, <em>also called arginine vasopressin</em> is a hypothalamic hormone (storaged in the posterior pituitary) that <u>regulates body’s osmotic balance</u>.
ADH increases the amount of solute-free water reabsorbed from the one filtrated in the kidneys.
Also, increases peripheral vascular resistance due to the constriction of arterioles, and therefore raises blood pressure.
<u>Ethanol (alcohol)</u> reduces secretion of ADH by blocking voltage-gated calcium channels. As a result, <em>urine volume increases and this may cause dehydration.
</em>
Answer:
B
External Chemoreceptors are associated with taste and smell. These senses are controlled by your olfactory and gustatory nerves.
Answer:
B. eating increases the amount of oxygen available during exercise
The correct answer for this question is Osmosis.
Osmotic diuresis is an increase in urine production brought on by the presence of specific chemicals in the tiny kidney tubes. When chemicals like glucose enter the kidney tubules and cannot be reabsorbed, excretion takes place (due to a pathological state or the normal nature of the substance). The compounds raise the osmotic pressure inside the tubule, which causes water to be retained in the lumen and inhibits water absorption, boosting urine production (i.e., diuresis). Therapeutics like mannitol, which is used to improve urine output and decrease extracellular fluid volume, have the similar effect.
By making the blood more osmolar, substances in the circulation can also increase the volume of fluid flowing through the body.
To know more about diuresis, click here:
brainly.com/question/27996061
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