The lifetime effects of lost wages, benefits, and social security contributions that accompanies taking time out of the workforce to raise children is called the <u>mommy tax</u>.
<h3>What is a
mommy tax?</h3>
A mommy tax is a terminology which was coined by the author Crittenden and it can be defined as the lifetime effects of lost wages, benefits, and social security contributions that a woman experiences by taking time out of the workforce to raise her children.
This ultimately implies that, a mommy tax is used to connote the motherhood penalty which is characterized by severe wage and hiring disadvantages for a woman in the workplace when taking time to raise children.
Read more on mommy tax here: brainly.com/question/1166652
Answer:
<u>increasing real output and reducing unemployment</u>
Explanation:
The expansionary phase of the cycle is business characterized by the i<em><u>ncreasing real output and reducing unemployment.</u></em>
<em> Business cycle refers to that cycle in which there is increase and decrease or fall and rise of output of goods and services.</em>
<em> Business cycle has main four stages expansion ,peak , contraction and trough.</em>
The main cause of business cycle is the forces of supply and demand , expectation of future and it availability of the capability may also cause the business cycle.
Economic cycle is another name of Business cycle . Business cycle plays a crucial rule in the economy as it influence the demand of the consumer.
Answer: Note Receivable
Explanation:
A Note Receivable is a written document from a party promising to repay another party with interest on amounts borrowed in form of cash or otherwise thereby creating a debtor - creditor relationship between them.
When a promissory note is received from a customer in exchange for an accounts receivable it is a <em>Note Receivable</em> and the Payee being the creditor will record it as such.
Answer:
The options are given below:
A. Firm X
B. Firm Y
C. Same variability of operating profits
D. It would depend on tax effect on taxable income
The correct option is B. Firm Y
Explanation:
This is because firm Y has a higher operating leverage than firm X.
<u>Operating Leverage</u> refers to a cost-accounting formula that measures the degree to which a firm can increase operating income by increasing revenue. Operating leverage actually boils down to the analysis of fixed costs and variable costs, and it is highest in companies that have a high fixed operating costs in comparison with variable operating costs. What this means is that this kind of company makes use of more fixed assets. On the other hand, operating leverage is lowest in companies that have a low fixed operating costs when compared with variable operating costs.
Companies with high operating leverage are capable of making more money from each additional sale if they do not have to incur more costs to produce more sales.
Therefore, from the scenario given above, we can conclude that firm Y has a higher operating leverage than firm X, because firm X has lower fixed costs than firm Y, and a higher variable cost than firm Y as well. Hence, firm Y has the potential to make more operating profits from its business activities.
Answer:
Consider the following explanation
Explanation:
a) J. Crew is issuing its catalogs monthly in response to inflation. This will incur cost and it is known as 'Menu Cost'.
b) Grandpa has bought annuity which has promised $10,000 a year for the rest of his life. However, higher than expected inflation means grandpa has lesser purchasing power. This is loss of purchasing power and also 'redistribution cost'. In higher inflation borrower tends to get benefit. Here insurance company is at the gain.
c) Maria is witnessing loss of purchasing power because of hyper inflation. In such scenario, cost keeps rising and product's price could be higher a few hours later. This was witnessed in Germany as well as in Zimbabwe. People run to the stores as soon as they get cash or salary. It is known as 'shoe leather cost'. People make frequent trips to banks or stores but do not keep cash in fear of losing value.
d) Gita actually earned only 5% on her portfolio but as her income is in taxable bracket so she has to pay 20% tax. Her income from portfolio not even compensated inflation. This is a redistribution cost and also known as fiscal drag. More people fall into bracket because higher nominal income but real income is neglected which makes people worse off.
e) Father thinks that son is earning far more than him but inflation over the period of time erodes purchasing power and it could be possible that current income might be lower, same or higher comparing to inflation data. However, if it is lower then it is obviously loss of purchasing power.
