Answer:
Angiosperms are plants with flowers, gymnosperms are plants that do not have flowers. Both groups belong to spermatophytes or seed plants.Gymnosperms are seed-producing plants that do not possess flowers. In gymnosperms, the flowers are replaced by cones, which lack ovaries.
Explanation:
Answer: Most of the beetles will be brown because they have a higher likelihood of reaching reproductive age.
Natural selection is the process of selection by nature in which an individual organism exhibiting more favorable phenotypic characteristics has more chances of survival and reproduction in it's corresponding environment.
In the new environment, brown beetles can camouflage themselves from predators better than the green beetles and blue beetles can. This is because of the fact that brown color of beetle is a better phenotypic trait which favors the survival of brown beetles over green and blue color. Therefore, the survived brown beetles will reproduce and grow in number.
Given question is incomplete. Complete question has been attached.
Answer:
C. Excessive potassium has diffused out causing hyperpolarization.
Explanation:
The nerve action potential can be divided into following stages:
- Stimulus is detected by the cell in resting stage.
- Sodium channels in the membrane open from where influx of sodium ions occur which is called depolarization
- After a while, sodium channels close and potassium channels open from where efflux of potassium ions occur which is called repolarization.
- The membrane potential further lowers due to continous efflux of potassium ions which is called hyperpolarization.
- After a while potassium channels close and membrane returns to its resting stage.
In the given figure, stage 4 depicts hyperpolarization because the membrane potential has dropped to the lowest point below -70mV. Hence, option C is correct.