Question

What is wrong with the following if statement (there are at least 3 errors).

Answer 1

In programming, if statements are used to test conditions. The statement to be executed will be determined by the result of the conditions. A statement will be executed if its accompanying condition is true.

The errors in the given code segment are as follows:

1. The if condition on line 1 should be in a closed bracket; i.e. ()
2. The if condition has more than 1 statements to execute. So, it requires a curly bracket; i.e. {}
3. The second part of the first condition should be == 4 and not =4; because the proper operator to make comparison is == while = is used as an assignment operator

The correct code is as follows:

if (numNeighbors >= 3 || numNeighbors == 4) {

++numNeighbors;

printf ("You are dead! \n “); }

else

--numNeighbors;

Read more about conditional statements at:

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