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Nonamiya [84]
2 years ago
5

Have you ever financed anything on a short term or long term arrangement? ​

Business
1 answer:
beks73 [17]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Financing is a very important part of every business. Firms often need financing to pay for their assets, equipment, and other important items. Financing can be either long-term or short-term. As is obvious, long-term financing is more expensive as compared to short-term financing.

There are different vehicles through which long-term and short-term financing is made available. This chapter deals with the major vehicles of both types of financing.

Explanation:

Long-Term Financing

Long-term financing is usually needed for acquiring new equipment, R&D, cash flow enhancement, and company expansion. Some of the major methods for long-term financing are discussed below.

Equity Financing

Equity financing includes preferred stocks and common stocks. This method is less risky in respect to cash flow commitments. However, equity financing often results in dissolution of share ownership and it also decreases earnings.

The cost associated with equity is generally higher than the cost associated with debt, which is again a deductible expense. Therefore, equity financing can also result in an enhanced hurdle rate that may cancel any reduction in the cash flow risk.

Corporate Bond

A corporate bond is a special kind of bond issued by any corporation to collect money effectively in an aim to expand its business. This tern is usually used for long-term debt instruments that generally have a maturity date after one year after their issue date at the minimum.

Short-Term Financing

Short-term financing with a time duration of up to one year is used to help corporations increase inventory orders, payrolls, and daily supplies. Short-term financing can be done using the following financial instruments −

Commercial Paper

Commercial Paper is an unsecured promissory note with a pre-noted maturity time of 1 to 364 days in the global money market. Originally, it is issued by large corporations to raise money to meet the short-term debt obligations.

It is backed by the bank that issues it or by the corporation that promises to pay the face value on maturity. Firms with excellent credit ratings can sell their commercial papers at a good price.

Asset-backed commercial paper (ABCP) is collateralized by other financial assets. ABCP is a very short-term instrument with 1 and 180 days’ maturity from issuance. ACBCP is typically issued by a bank or other financial institution.

Promissory Note

It is a negotiable instrument where the maker or issuer makes an issue-less promise in writing to pay back a pre-decided sum of money to the payee at a fixed maturity date or on demand of the payee, under specific terms.

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Market economy and free enterprise
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For each transaction:
stira [4]

Answer:

Elegant Lawns

a. Analysis of transactions using the accounting equation:

1. May 15, Assets Cash $7,000 Equipment $3,000 Equity: Common stock $10,000

2. May 21, Assets: Office supplies $500 Liabilities: Accounts Payable $500

3. May 25, Assets: Cash $4,000 Equity: Service Revenue $4,000

4. May 30, Assets: Cash $1,000 Equity: Service Revenue $1,000

b. Journal Entries:

Date          Account Titles        Debit        Credit

1. May 15, Assets: Cash         $7,000

Assets: Equipment                $3,000

Equity: Common stock                             $10,000

2.

May 21, Assets: Office supplies $500

Liabilities: Accounts Payable                       $500

3. May 25, Assets: Cash       $4,000

Equity: Service Revenue                          $4,000

4. May 30, Assets: Cash       $1,000

Equity: Service Revenue                          $1,000

c. T-accounts:

Cash

Date          Account Titles        Debit        Credit

1. May 15   Common stock     $7,000

3. May 25, Service revenue    4,000

4. May 30, Service revenue    1,000

Equipment

Date          Account Titles        Debit        Credit

1. May 15   Common stock     $3,000

Office Supplies

Date          Account Titles        Debit        Credit

2. May 21, Accounts Payable $500

Common Stock

Date          Account Titles        Debit        Credit

1. May 15   Cash                                        $7,000

1. May 15   Equipment                                3,000

Accounts Payable

Date          Account Titles        Debit        Credit

2. May 21, Office supplies                         $500

Service Revenue

Date          Account Titles        Debit        Credit

3. May 25, Cash                                       $4,000

4. May 30, Cash                                          1,000

Explanation:

a) Data and Analysis with Accounting Equation:

1. May 15, Assets Cash $7,000 Equipment $3,000 Equity: Common stock $10,000

2. May 21, Assets: Office supplies $500 Liabilities: Accounts Payable $500

3. May 25, Assets: Cash $4,000 Equity: Service Revenue $4,000

4. May 30, Assets: Cash $1,000 Equity: Service Revenue $1,000

8 0
2 years ago
You are considering a new product launch. The project will cost $1,006,000, have a four-year life, and have no salvage value; de
Serjik [45]

Answer:

A) In Best Case: revenues rise by 10% while costs decline by 10%. In the worst case, profits are declining by 10%, while costs are rising by 10%.

Scenario   Unit sales         Variable costs Fixed costs

  Base      360                   $16,300          $334,000

  Best        396                    $14,670           $300,600

  Worst      324                    $17,930           $367,400

b), c) Using the tax shield approach, the OCF and NPV for the base case estimate is:

OCF(base) = [($19,800 – 16,300)(360) – 334,000](0.60) + 0.40(1,006,000/4)

OCF(base)= $656,200

NPV(base) = –$1,006,000 + $656,200(PVIFA14%,4)

NPV(base) = $905,978.01

OCF(worst) = [($19,800 – 17,930)(324) – 367,400](0.60) + 0.40(1,006,000/4)

OCF(worst)= $243,688

NPV(worst) = –$1,006,000 + $243,688(PVIFA14%,4)

NPV(worst) = $ (295,963.28)

OCF(best) = [($19,800 – 14,670)(396) – 300,600](0.60) + 0.40(1,006,000/4)

OCF(best)= $1,139,128

NPV(best) = –$1,006,000 + $1,139,128(PVIFA14%,4)

NPV(best) = $2,313,091.27

d) OCF and NPV with Fixed Costs 344,000

OCF(base) = [($19,800 – 16,300)(360) – 344,000](0.60) + 0.40(1,006,000/4)

OCF(base)= $650,200

NPV(base) = –$1,006,000 + $650,200(PVIFA14%,4)

NPV(base) = $888,295.74

e) (Change in NPV in Case d wrt Case c)/Change in FC,

(888,295.74 - 905,978.01)/(10,000) = -1.75

8 0
3 years ago
Gere Furniture forecasts a free cash flow of $40 million in Year 3, i.e., at t = 3, and it expects FCF to grow at a constant rat
LenKa [72]

Answer:

Option (A) is correct

Explanation:

Given that,

Free cash flow in Year 3, FCF3 = $40 million

FCF to grow at a constant rate, g = 5%

Weighted average cost of capital, WACC = 10%

Cost of equity = 15%

Therefore,

Horizon Value at year, t = 3:

=\frac{FCF4}{(WACC-g)}

=\frac{FCF3(1+g)}{(WACC-g)}

=\frac{40(1+0.05)}{(0.10-0.05)}

=\frac{42}{0.05}

     = $ 840

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Answer:

job preview

Explanation:

when Randy apply supermarket for butcher's assistant position

and after complete process, manager aware him about responsibilities of  assistant

but after all that process he feel sick and say to manager that he is not get this job

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7 0
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