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Nonamiya [84]
2 years ago
5

Have you ever financed anything on a short term or long term arrangement? ​

Business
1 answer:
beks73 [17]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Financing is a very important part of every business. Firms often need financing to pay for their assets, equipment, and other important items. Financing can be either long-term or short-term. As is obvious, long-term financing is more expensive as compared to short-term financing.

There are different vehicles through which long-term and short-term financing is made available. This chapter deals with the major vehicles of both types of financing.

Explanation:

Long-Term Financing

Long-term financing is usually needed for acquiring new equipment, R&D, cash flow enhancement, and company expansion. Some of the major methods for long-term financing are discussed below.

Equity Financing

Equity financing includes preferred stocks and common stocks. This method is less risky in respect to cash flow commitments. However, equity financing often results in dissolution of share ownership and it also decreases earnings.

The cost associated with equity is generally higher than the cost associated with debt, which is again a deductible expense. Therefore, equity financing can also result in an enhanced hurdle rate that may cancel any reduction in the cash flow risk.

Corporate Bond

A corporate bond is a special kind of bond issued by any corporation to collect money effectively in an aim to expand its business. This tern is usually used for long-term debt instruments that generally have a maturity date after one year after their issue date at the minimum.

Short-Term Financing

Short-term financing with a time duration of up to one year is used to help corporations increase inventory orders, payrolls, and daily supplies. Short-term financing can be done using the following financial instruments −

Commercial Paper

Commercial Paper is an unsecured promissory note with a pre-noted maturity time of 1 to 364 days in the global money market. Originally, it is issued by large corporations to raise money to meet the short-term debt obligations.

It is backed by the bank that issues it or by the corporation that promises to pay the face value on maturity. Firms with excellent credit ratings can sell their commercial papers at a good price.

Asset-backed commercial paper (ABCP) is collateralized by other financial assets. ABCP is a very short-term instrument with 1 and 180 days’ maturity from issuance. ACBCP is typically issued by a bank or other financial institution.

Promissory Note

It is a negotiable instrument where the maker or issuer makes an issue-less promise in writing to pay back a pre-decided sum of money to the payee at a fixed maturity date or on demand of the payee, under specific terms.

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The most powerful and widely used conceptual tool for diagnosing the principal competitive pressures in a market isa. the five f
Alexxx [7]

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "A": the five forces framework.

Explanation:

Porter's Five (5) Forces is an analysis scheme created by American economist Michael E. Porter (<em>born in 1947</em>). The ultimate goal of this analysis is to help managers set their expectations of profitability because as competition increases, profitability decreases. Three of the five forces relate to those involved in the industry. The other two apply to the suppliers, the vertical participants, and consumers.

4 0
2 years ago
A cash equivalent is a short-term, highly liquid investment that is readily convertible into known amounts of cash and Group of
rewona [7]

Answer:

so near its maturity that it presents insignificant risk of changes in interest rates.

Explanation:

As we know that the cash equivalent i.e .short term and also classified as the highly liquid investment that is always ready to convert into the cash amount i.e. near to its maturity also at the same time it represent the non-significant changes risk with respective to the rate of interest

Therefore the last option is correct

8 0
2 years ago
Carmen Co. can further process Product J to produce Product D. Product J is currently selling for $20 per pound and costs $15.75
Vedmedyk [2.9K]

Answer:

a. Differential revenue = $18 per pound

Explanation:

Differential revenue refers to additional revenue per unit.

Current revenue per unit = $20 - $15.75 = $4.25 per unit on Product J

When it will be further processed to form Product D

Net proceeds to be realized from each unit of product D = $38

Net revenue = $38 - $24.30 = $13.7

Additional or differential revenue = $38 - $20 = $18 per unit

As for $20 selling price the revenue was recognized earlier now additional revenue = $38 - $20 = $18 per pound

Note: Revenue is the proceeds from sale and not the net profit.

Differential revenue = $18 per pound

6 0
3 years ago
Pacific Packaging's ROE last year was only 6%; but its management has developed a new operating plan that calls for a debt-to-ca
Flura [38]

Answer:

36%

Explanation:

For the computation of the company's return on equity first we need to follow some steps which is shown below:-

Step 1

Earnings before tax = EBIT - Interest

= $452,000 - $152,000

= $300,000

Step 2

Earnings after interest and taxes = Earnings before tax - Tax

= $300,000 - ($300,000 × 40%)

= $300,000 - $120,000

= $180,000

Step 3

Asset turnover ratio = Total revenue ÷ Total assets

3.6 = $4,000,000 ÷ Total assets

Total assets = $1,111,111.11

Step 4

Equity ratio = 1 - Debt ratio

= 1 - 0.55

= 0.45

Step 5

Total Equity = Equity ratio × Total assets

= 0.45 × $1,111,111.11

= $500,000

and finally

Return on Equity = Net income ÷ Equity

= $180,000 ÷ $500,000

= 0.36

or

= 36%

3 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is a correct statement?
Nastasia [14]

Answer:

The answer is B.

Explanation:

In purely competitive firms, there are many buyers and sellers that no single buyer or seller can influence the price of goods. They accept the price set by the market conditions which depend on the market supply and demand. Firms in this market are price-takers.

In monopolistic firm, no one is competing against him. He is the only one in the industry. He is the only seller while buyers are many. In most cases, buyers do not have alternative than to buy the product. Because of this, the firm in monopoly sets its price. He is a price-maker.

8 0
2 years ago
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