The Peloponnesian War weakened the Greek city-states and it divided them. This gave Phillip 11 of Macedon the opportunity to move in and conquer them in their weakened, non-united condition and they were never to get their original strength back again. The Peloponnesian war was very debilitating to the Greek city-states.
Another reason for the bystander effect is not wanting to draw negative attention to oneself is the Bystander Effect or Bystander Apathy refers to this.
<h3>What is the Bystander Effect?</h3>
- The bystander effect happens when other people dissuade someone from taking action in an emergency, against a bully, or during an assault or other crime because they are present.
- The more bystanders there are, the less likely it is that any of them will step in to aid someone who needs it.
- When there are few or no other witnesses present, people are more likely to act in a crisis.
<h3>What is a case of the bystander effect?</h3>
- The savage killing of a young woman named Catherine "Kitty" Genovese is the most widely used illustration of the bystander effect in introductory psychology courses.
- Genovese, who was 28 years old, was traveling home from work on March 13, 1964.
Learn more about the Bystander Effect here:
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Answer: Negative effects of stress are most likely to be experienced when an event is perceived as threatening, and no clear options for dealing with it are apparent .
Explanation:
Most of the time ships travelled looking for good trading routes and land to claim in the name of their country