In general terms, jurisdiction is "<span>a. authority to hear the case" since certain judges in certain districts can hear cases that others cannot, although this also applies to law enforcement. </span>
New trading routes led to greater communication, new technologies, and religion spreading
Hamilton thought more about the business side of things and preferred a strong central government formed by an elite class of people while Jefferson did everything for the people and their interest and preferred a strong state and local government formed by the common people. so it was basically Hamilton and the federalists vs Jefferson and the democratic republicans.
Size comparison Venezuela is about 1.2 times smaller than Colombia. Colombia is approximately 1,138,910 sq km, while Venezuela is approximately 912,050 sq km, making Venezuela 80.08% the size of Colombia. Meanwhile, the population of Colombia is ~49.1 million people (20.4 million fewer people live in Venezuela).