The first organisms to appear in an area undergoing succession are known as the pioneer species. These organisms lead to a more biodiverse steady-state ecosystem.
From what we know, we can confirm that the remote sensing technique described in the question is that of laser scanning.
<h3>What is laser scanning?</h3>
This is, as described in the question, a remote sensing technique. This is a method most often used for land surveys, in which lasers are pointed at the area, which gather information in the form of 3D coordinates, which are later compiled to create detailed maps of the region.
Therefore, we can confirm that the remote sensing technique used by the PACUNAM project in order to map more than 800 square miles of the Maya Biosphere Reserve in Guatemala, is that of laser scanning.
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A mold was developing in some of the culture dishes used by Sir Alexander Fleming and was eliminating some of the bacterial population. The hypothesis is that the mold was generating a chemical, which was toxic to the bacteria in the dishes and killed them.
The hypothesis was examined by separating the Penicillium and administering it into the solution of nutrient broth. After the growth of Penicillium it was withdrawn from the broth. The broth was then eventually supplemented to the bacteria and the bacteria died. Thus, it can be concluded that the hypothesis is supported.
Pollen grain, embryos, seed coatings, and megasporangium.
Answer:
Biologists measure the number of trophic levels in an ecosystem so as to check its stability and health.
Explanation:
Trophic levels are the feeding position in a food chain such as primary producers, consumers, etc. They are positions that an organisms occupies in a food chain (series of steps in which organisms transfer energy by eating or being eaten);- what it eats and what eats it.
Theoretically there is no any limit to the number of trophic levels in a food chain or number of organisms that live on each level.
