The ancient Israelites are thought to have been the first monotheistic people in the ancient Middle East. Yahweh's worship grew from ancestor worship and the combination of the Canaanite gods' three or four major gods. God sent prophets, too, according to the Israelites. These prophets were messengers who carried God's message to the people. The Israelites documented their religious ideas and history in their writings. Some of these works were later incorporated into the Hebrew Bible. These views eventually evolved into Judaism.
The case is Plessy versus Ferguson. The ruling said that segregation was constitutional as long as it was equal for both blacks and whites. The Brown versus the Board of Education later overturned this ruling.
It was the first election women could vote in