The answer is D) Constitutional Monarchies.
In 1798 the United States stood on the brink of war with France. The Federalists believed that Democratic-Republican criticism of Federalist policies was disloyal and feared that aliens living in the United States would sympathize with the French during a war. As a result, a Federalist-controlled Congress passed four laws, known collectively as the Alien and Sedition Acts. These laws raised the residency requirements for citizenship from 5 to 14 years, authorized the President to deport aliens, and permitted their arrest, imprisonment, and deportation during wartime. The Sedition Act made it a crime for American citizens to "print, utter, or publish . . . any false, scandalous, and malicious writing" about the Government.
The laws were directed against Democratic-Republicans, the party typically favored by new citizens, and the only journalists prosecuted under the Sedition Act were editors of Democratic-Republican newspapers. Sedition Act trials, along with the Senate’s use of its contempt powers to suppress dissent, set off a firestorm of criticism against the Federalists and contributed to their defeat in the election of 1800, after which the acts were repealed or allowed to expire. The controversies surrounding them, however, provided for some of the first testings of the limits of freedom of speech and press.
The Nazi's created concentration camps all over Europe in order to carry out Hitler's "Final Solution." Hitler's "Final Solution" was based around exterminating all European Jews. In order to do this, he developed concentration camps in which systematic killing took place.
These killings took on several different faces. This included extermination chambers, mass shootings, and cremating individuals. These extreme acts of physical violence resulted in the death of millions of European citizens.
George Washington would been a federalist because he favored an strong central government. Also, he believed that an weak government wouldn’t last against threats or anyone trying to ruin the government.