Answer:
Owners have limited liability.
Explanation:
A corporation is an entity , established by shareholders or individuals with the aim of making profit. It is a legal entity hence can enter into a contract, can also sue and be sued.
The legal process involved in the establishment of corporation is called incorporation. It contains the main reason why the corporation is in business, name and office address, types and number of shares to be issued.
Because the business is incorporated and also a legal entity, it means that the owners are protected personally should their be any litigation against the corporation. Moreover, the liability of the owners are limited to the investment in the corporation.
b. has intrinsic value. the exchange is an example of barter. is your best answer.
Intrinsic value is the value of a given item without market value. Pretty much no matter what the market value is (stock), the item's price will not change.
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Solution:
Single factory overhead amount: the amount at which plant overheads or processing overheads are assigned to goods is referred to as single plant overhead rate.
Formula to measure a single plant-wide overhead rate:
Single plant-wide overhead rate :
Different development team overhead rate: this distribution system describes the various divisions engaged in the manufacturing cycle. Factory overheads are assigned to goods on the basis of the overhead cost for each of the manufacturing units.
Formula for calculating various output department overhead:
Multiple production department overhead rate:

For calculate: single plant-wide overhead rate use direct working hours (DLH) as the allocation basis, and measure factory overhead.
Using DLH as the allocation basis to measure a single plant-wide overhead limit.
Single plant-wide overhead rate : 
=
For calculate: single plant-wide overhead rate use direct working hours (DLH) as the allocation basis, and measure factory overhead.
Using DLH as the allocation basis to measure a single plant-wide overhead limit.
Answer:
D) Mercantilism
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that Salcia's approach to international trade is being influenced by Mercantilism. This term refers to a policy that was created in order to maximize exports of a nation while at the same time minimizing the imports. This is what Salcia is trying to accomplish by not importing anything that they can make at home.
I hope this answered your question. If you have any more questions feel free to ask away at Brainly.
Answer:
The Correct Option is "B"
Explanation:
Total consumption model was created accordingly of traditional model. It shows the connection between the GDP and arranged spending. The condition of consumption model is as per the following:
Y = C + I + G + NX
Where, Y is the genuine GDP, C is Consumption, I Refers to net investment, G is government buys and NX is net ex[port.
The total use model accept that gross investment (I), government buys (G), and net export (NX) are independent to of genuine GDP (Y) as they don't depend on salary of the economy.