Because the molecules that are being transported is moving against its concentration. gradient. in other words, its moving from where it's low in concentration to where it's high in concentration.
Matter can change from one state to another when thermal energy is absorbed or released. A great example is Ice having its state changed to the liquid that is WATER. When ice is heated, it absorbs thermal energy and its temperature rises. At some point, the temperature stops rising and the ice begins to change to water, a liquid. As we all know, The change from the solid state to the liquid state is called melting.
Without undergoing any changes itself, the enzyme makes changes to the substrate.
<h3>What is an enzyme?</h3>
An enzyme is a biological catalyst that acts by lowering the activation energy in a chemical reaction.
In a chemical reaction, an enzyme binds to a substrate to convert it to one or more products.
In conclusion, without undergoing any changes itself, the enzyme makes changes to the substrate.
Learn more about enzymes here:
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Answer: option D.
Phenotype
Explanation:
Theory of natural selection shows that different organism survive, adapt and reproduce in their environment due to their different phenotypic variation. The phenotypic variation exist among individual organisms and it is heritable which is transfer from one generation to another.
Phenotype are traits or physical characteristics or observable characteristics of organism e.g organisms appearance, behavior e.t.c.
