The answer is; C
Plasmids are conferred through horizontal gene transfer in bacteria. The ‘male’ bacteria develops a structure called pili that then attaches to the ‘female’ bacteria. It then transfers it’s replicated plasmid to the ‘female’ bacteria in a process called conjugation. This bacteria will hence have desirable traits that are coded for by the transferred genetic material ,such as antibiotic resistance, after a process called recombination.
(D) edge-adapted species
<h3>What is Niche?</h3>
An organism's functional place in an ecosystem is known as its niche.
The biotic elements, which include living components like animals, plants, and fungus, as well as abiotic factors, influence the niche, which is more precisely referred to as the "ecological niche". Abiotic variables are the non-living elements of the environment, including the availability of water, sunlight, and other resources like food and other nutrients.
The distribution and abundance of these elements, as well as how a creature interacts with and changes them, determine its niche within an ecosystem. For instance, when resources are plentiful, a population increases, yet by doing so, the population increases the amount of resources available to predators.
Learn more about Niche with the help of the given link:
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Answer:
a) more genetic variation among their offspring
Explanation:
Answer: They teach us about the evidence of evolution
Explanation: According to https://flexbooks.ck12.org, "Structures that have lost their use through evolution are called <u>vestigial structures</u>. They provide evidence for evolution because they suggest that an organism changed from using the structure to not using the structure, or using it for a different purpose."