C. The underlying organization of a literary work.
Answer:
The underground railroad
Explanation:
The 'underground railroad' was known as such due to the slaves using it to escape and the people helping them to escape using secret codes that were commonly associated with railroads.
(Ex: 'station masters' = people who would hide slaves)
Answer:
It is a theory because it was developed with many new experiments, and it explained the observations.
Explanation:
A scientific theory is a term in science that serves as a description and explanation to the manifestation of occurrence of events. It involves fully assessed justification for a set of observations or empirical findings.
Hence, in this case, the correct answer is: "It is a theory because it was developed with many new experiments, and it explained the observations."