Characters who do not change during the course of a story are static. These changes include character, personality, or perspective.
In contrast, a dynamic character undergoes a major transformation in regards to their character, personality, or perspective.
I can answer you only 2 of these questions
Mr . Thomas Putnam is mostly to blame
When they have capital letter or they would say they are yelling
Slowly, to look for clues to the message. That’s what I went with.