According to Cloward and Ohlin's theory, there are three subcultures juveniles may enter:
Criminal subcultures
Conflict subcultures
Retreatist subcultures
Criminal subcultures gear towards organized crimes, where they commit criminal acts to climb the social ladder in the criminal world and are rewarded through financial means.
Conflict subcultures on the other hand tend to do less serious crimes, but instead use violence as a way to gain respect.
Retreatist subcultures turn to drugs and alcohol, seeing themselves as rejects.
With that, the answer would be Conflict subcultures or a conflict gang.
C. Fate is determined by predestination
I believe the answer is: <span>non-programmed decisions
</span><span>non-programmed decisions refers to the type of decisions that are easily taken care of because it has been encountered before.
If the problem encountered has never been faced by the organization, the decisions would most likely be handed by a select few that considered as the most valued members of the organization.</span>
Lee wanted to get a railway and move south, the answer is B
I had this question on my test, and it was B
I hope this helped <3 :)
