The after-tax equilibrium quantity of cigarettes smoked will equal the socially optimal quantity of cigarettes smoked. The correct option is C.
<h3>What is the externality of smoking?</h3>
The externalities of smoking refers to the costs imposed by smoking on people other than smokers themselves, in particular through the health effects of passive smoking and the effects of smoking on health care costs and productivity.
Therefore, The after-tax equilibrium quantity of cigarettes smoked will equal the socially optimal quantity of cigarettes smoked. The correct option is C.
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Answer:
a
Explanation:
Vertical integration is when a firm acquires a business further in its production chain. For example, a sandwich company purchasing a bakery
Answer:
0.76
Explanation:
So, in this particular question we are given that that there are two assets which are the; [1]. stock fund and [2]. a long-term government and corporate bond fund.
From the question/problem, we have that the Expected ret and the std. dev. for the Stock fund is 18% and 25% respectively. Also, the Expected ret and std. dev. for Bond fund 11% and 18% respectively.
Thus, the investment proportion in the minimum variance portfolio of the bond fund = 1 - [ ( 18%)² - 0.4 × 25% × 18%) ÷ ( 25%)² + (18%)² - 2 × 0.4 × 25% × 18%. = 1 - [0.0144 ÷ 0.0609 ] = 1 - 0.24 = 0.76.
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Answer:
Supplier dependence
Explanation:
When an entity finds itself in a situation where it has to rely on a particular supplier or provider of service for its business operations, either as a result of not being able to get an alternative supplier or the importance of the suppliers product to the entity, such is called supplier dependence.
It is very risky for an entity to depend on a particular source for input. This reverse order of an entity depending on the supplier for business strategy instead of the supplier depending on the entity is not a good business practice.
It’s easy for our own strategy to be determined by what our suppliers are doing. If we become too dependent, we risk having our strategy set by our suppliers rather than having them support our strategy. I’ve been thinking a lot here recently about how much suppliers can direct you
