It benefited in numerous ways but mainly it and maybe most importantly it gave them the access to the China trade. The Pacific route was also Spain's exclusively for a certain period of time and there was also a great need for silver in China which was supplied by the Spaniards from their silver mines.
The answer is D
:):):):):):):)
James Madison became known as "Father of the Constitution" for his contributions.
• A long term rise in the population.
• The emergence of powerful and
independent towns.