The four-firm ratio is the concentration ratio between the total sales accumulated by the four largest industrial firms to the total sales of all firms present in an industry. This translates to the mathematical expression of
four-firm ratio = (total sales of four largest firms / total sales)
Since, we are given that all 10 firms have the same sales, we let the sales be equal to x.
total sales of four largest firms = 4x
total sales = 10x
The ratio is then,
four-firm ratio = 4/10
Converting this to percentage will yield us an answer of 40%.
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Based on the information depreciation expense and amortization expense represent non-cash items.
Non-cash items has to do with expense that does not involve paying cash.
Depreciation expense and amortization expense are non cash item as no cash payment is involve.
Although this expense may be included in a company profit or loss account or net income but they do not have effect on a company cash flow.
Non cash item like depreciation expenses and amortization expense often have effect on a company overall net income.
Inconclusion depreciation expense and amortization expense represent non-cash items.
Learn more about non-cash item here:
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Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": Joint venture.
Explanation:
In a Joint Venture, two or more businesses agree to contribute to capital and resources for a common project. Usually, developers, manufacturers, and service providers agree to form a joint venture. If successful, those parties split the profit based on the value of their respective contribution to the joint venture.
Answer:
RA=11.6%
Explanation:
RA=Rf+(Rm-Rf)Ba
RA=?
Rf=5.25%
Rm=12.5%
Ba=.88
RA=5.25%+(12.5%-5.25%).88
