<u>Answer:</u>
Late nineteenth-century, <em>Great Britain </em>believed that its was a superior civilization with laws, industry, values, and religion that had been a gift to the
world for centuries
<u>Explanation:</u>
It was Great Britain that claimed that they were the superior most in all aspects such as laws, culture, industrialisation, and religious values. They were the ones who first came up with the Industrial Revolution which bore an immense effect on their industrialisation and economy. Great Britain was then considered the most forward in technology and they also made strict laws to maintain their advancement. Christianity, which was the prevalent religion also played a very important role in developing their society.
Highest: <span>SHI – GENTRY SCHOLARS<span>
lowest: </span></span><span>SHANG – MERCHANTS AND TRADERS</span>
Although John Locke contributed to the development of many significant Enlightenment theories, the social contract theory is likely the one with which he is most strongly connected. According to the social contract hypothesis, everyone in a society must abide by a set of moral and political principles in order to coexist.
Thus, Option B is correct.
What is the social contract theory explain?
According to the social contract hypothesis, a society's members must all uphold a certain set of moral and political principles in order to coexist. Some people think that by upholding the social compact, we can live moral lives of our own free will instead than as a result of commands from a higher force.
The social contract is not recorded and is passed on from parent to child. In exchange for the advantages of our society, such as safety, survival, education, and other necessities of life, we must obey the law and certain moral norms. The social contract hypothesis is still significant in our contemporary political philosophy when it comes to the issue of whether political authority is legitimate.
Learn more about to john Locke visit here:
brainly.com/question/23291016
#SPJ4
Full Question :
Which theory is most closely associated with john locke?
A divine right theory
B social contract theory
C evolution theory
D force theory
Answer:
To state the colonists' concerns and find potential solutions for the tensions with British government.
Explanation:
The first Continental congress was held at the time when the tension between colonies and British government at all time high. The people felt angry because the British government imposed high taxes that cannot be afforded by the people in the colonies.
The first continental Congress asked each colonies to sent their delegates to talk about how they should approach the situation. They discuss the possibilities of solving the problem with peaceful method or whether to accept that war with Britain was inevitable.
