Answer- you would use a Punnet Square to cross the kinds. In order to know which ones to use, you'd have to test them all. Without knowing what each letter codes for it is hard to show
Answer:
Cellular membrane.
Explanation:
In prokaryotes electron transport chain isIn prokaryotes electron transport chain is located in the cell membrane. ETC is defined as the series of complexes which helps in the transfer of electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors via reduction, and oxidation reaction couple the transfer of protons with electron transport across a member.
The primary function of the ETC is generated a transmembrane proton electrochemical gradient, such as oxidation, and reduction reaction.
Answer:
A. Endergonic
Explanation:
Free energy refers to the component of the total energy of a system that is available to perform work at constant temperature and pressure. It depends on entropy, enthalpy and temperature. Free energy of a reaction is denoted by letter "G". Free-energy change (delta G) is the amount of free energy released or absorbed during a reaction at constant temperature and pressure.
When substrates absorb energy during the reaction, the delta G becomes positive. On the other hand, when the substrates release energy during reactions, the free energy change for the reaction is said to be negative. A reaction with positive free energy change is endergonic and non-spontaneous while the ones with negative free energy change are exergonic and spontaneous.
