Tikal was an ancient maya city in Guatemala
Glyph was a symbol of maya script - each glyph was a word or a morphological affix
Codex is a book or collection of hand written papers. A lot of codices tell us about the pre-Columbian cultures
Popol Vuh was an important historical narrative of the K'iche' Maya.
I believe it is A. he was a black loyalist who fought for the British, so that one makes the most sense to me.
Enforcement of rules limiting personal freedom
This person's ability to bring people together and gain respect will allow him to execute his philosophy. Being he believes that personal freedom should be limited this will create an environment of totalitarianism.
Shi Huangdi had the Great Wall of China built to protect the Chinese states and borders against the raids and invasions of the various nomadic groups of the Eurasian Steppe. This included the Mongols to the north, which had been very powerful during the rule of Genghis Khan. The other purposes of the Great Wall were border controls, allowing duties on goods during the period of the Silk Road, regulation and encouragement of trade and the control of immigration and emigration.
I think it was called Ecomienda.