Answer:
(4) Inca
Explanation:
The Inca or Inca Empire was the largest empire in pre-Columbian America. To the territory of the same one it was denominated Tawantinsuyu and to the period of its dominion is known to him, in addition, like incanato and / or incario. It flourished in the Andean region of the subcontinent between the 15th and 16th centuries, as a consequence of the apogee of the Inca civilization. It covered nearly two million square kilometers between the Pacific Ocean and the Amazon rainforest, from the vicinity of Pasto (Colombia) to the north to the Maule River (Chile) to the south.
The origins of the empire go back to the victory of the Cuzco ethnic groups (South Region of present-day Peru), led by Pachacútec, in front of the confederation of Chancas states in 1438. After the victory, the Inca's curacazgo was reorganized by Pachacútec, with whom the Inca Empire began a period of continuous expansion, which continued with his brother Cápac Yupanqui, then by the tenth Inca Túpac Yupanqui, and finally the eleventh Inca Huayna Cápac, who consolidated the territories. In this stage the Inca civilization achieved the maximum expansion of its culture, technology and science, developing the own knowledge and those of the Andean region, as well as assimilating those of other conquered states.
The Inca civilization emerged from the highlands of Peru sometime in the early thirteenth century. Its last bastion was conquered by the Spaniards in 1572.
