Answer:
Depending on how many stages you like to go by here are the phases
<u>6 Stages:</u>
1. Development
2. Introduction
3. Growth
4. Maturity
5. Saturation
6. Decline
<u>4 Stages:</u>
1. Development/Introduction
2. Growth
3. Maturity
4. Decline
Explanation:
Check the Attached Image!
Answer:
$24,431
Explanation:
Equity which represents the amount owed to the owners of the business includes retained earnings (which is the accumulation of the net income/loss over the years less dividends paid) and common shares.
If the company failed to record a depreciation expense of $3,686 on equipment, the retained earnings would have been overstated as a result of the overstatement of the net income.
the movement in the retained earnings may be expressed as
opening balance + net income - omitted expense - dividend declared = closing balance
hence the closing balance
= $18,180 - $3,686 +$14,406 - $4,469
= $24,431
Answer:
<em>Miller-bond</em>:
today: $ 1,167.68
after 1-year: $ 1,157.74
after 3 year: $ 1,136.03
after 7-year: $ 1,084.25
after 11-year: $ 1,018.87
at maturity: $ 1,000.00
<em>Modigliani-bond:</em>
today: $ 847.53
after 1-year: $ 855.49
after 3 year: $ 873.41
after 7-year: $ 918.89
after 11-year: $ 981.14
at maturity: $ 1,000.00
Explanation:
We need to solve for the present value of the coupon payment and maturity of each bonds:
<em><u>Miller:</u></em>
C 80.000
time 12
rate 0.06
PV $670.7075
Maturity 1,000.00
time 12.00
rate 0.06
PV 496.97
PV c $670.7075
PV m $496.9694
Total $1,167.6769
<em>In few years ahead we can capitalize the bod and subtract the coupon payment</em>
<u>after a year:</u>
1.167.669 x (1.06) - 80 = $1,157.7375
<u>after three-year:</u>
1,157.74 x 1.06^2 - 80*1.06 - 80 = 1136.033855
If we are far away then, it is better to re do the main formula
<u>after 7-years:</u>
C 80.000
time 5
rate 0.06
PV $336.9891
Maturity 1,000.00
time 5.00
rate 0.06
PV $747.26
PV c $336.9891
PV m $747.2582
Total $1,084.2473
<u />
<u>1 year before maturity:</u>
last coupon payment + maturity
1,080 /1.06 = 1.018,8679 = 1,018.87
For the Modigliani bond, we repeat the same procedure.
PV
C 30.000
time 24
rate 0.04
PV $457.4089
Maturity 1,000.00
time 24.00
rate 0.04
PV 390.12
PV c $457.4089
PV m $390.1215
Total $847.5304
And we repeat the procedure for other years
Answer:
1. $2,296
2. $19.58
3. Total labor cost = Fixed cost + (variable cost × employee hour)
Explanation:
The computations are shown below:
1. The fixed cost would be
= High labor cost - (High employee hours × Variable rate per hour)
= $10,324 - (410 hours × $19.58)
= $10,324 - $8,028
= $2,296
2. Variable rate per hour = (High labor cost - low labor cost) ÷ (High employee hours - low employee hours)
= ($10,324 - $6,800) ÷ (410 hours - 230 hours)
= $3,524 ÷ 180 hours
= $19.58
3. The cost formula would be
Total labor cost = Fixed cost + (variable cost × employee hour)
= $2,296 + ($19.58 × employee hour)
Answer:
autoworker who is laid off from an automobile company due to a decline in sales caused by a recession.
Explanation:
Unemployment rate refers to the percentage of the total labor force in an economy, who are unemployed but seeking to be gainfully employed. The unemployment rate is divided into various types, these include;
I. Natural Rate of Unemployment (NU).
II. Frictional unemployment rate (FU).
III. Structural unemployment rate (SU).
IV. Actual unemployment rate (AU).
V. Cyclical unemployment rate (CU).
A cyclical unemployment can be defined as a type of unemployment which is typically related to changes in the business, economy or industry cycle such as recession, governmental policies etc.
Mathematically, cyclical unemployment rate can be calculated using the formula;

An example of cyclical unemployment is an autoworker who is laid off from an automobile company due to a decline in sales caused by a recession.