Answer:
Mutations in DNA
An offspring receives half of its genetic material from its mother and half from its father.
Explanation:
Biodiversity hotspots are the richest and most threatened reservoirs of life on Earth. Thus, the correct option is D.
<h3>What are Biodiversity hotspots?</h3>
Biodiversity hotspots may be defined as the regions of the earth which are rich in biodiversity and possesses the following criteria:
- The area should support greater than 1500 endemic species of flowering plants or 0.5% of total plants.
- It possesses a high degree of threat, exploitation, and biodiversity.
- It must have lost about 70% of the original habitat.
- A high degree of endemism (restricted habitat).
Therefore, Biodiversity hotspots are the richest and most threatened reservoirs of life on Earth. Thus, the correct option is D.
To learn more about Biodiversity hotspots, refer to the link:
brainly.com/question/17770550
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I can’t see it it’s too blurry
Answer:
Cytokines made by other innate cells, such as macrophages or dendritic cells
Explanation:
Innate Pattern Recognition Receptors (PRRs) on Dendritic cells and macrophages sense and respond to PAMPs and produce cytokines. Cytokines start the innate immune response.
The cytokines are produced in response to pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) such as peptidoglycan monomers or CpG sequences on bacterial and viral genomes. Cytokines produced in response to pathogen receptors on cell surfaces, such as the inflammatory cytokines IL-1, IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-alpha, chemokines and type I interferons that act on leukocytes so as to promote and control early inflammatory responses.
Answer:A material designed to produce passive solar energy can achieve energy savings of 70%. In addition to this great advantage, we show you what are the main benefits that passive solar energy can bring us:
Reduced maintenance cost. Since it has no external equipment to harness the energy, the maintenance required will be practically nil.
It is 100% renewable energy. It does not emit polluting gases and helps to maintain the environment, in addition to being an inexhaustible source which is the sun and we can always have it.
Energy and economic savings.
Reduction in the cost of electricity and gas bills.
Compatible with solar panel installations. In fact, it is currently considered as a complementary technology.
APPLICATIONS :Active solar energy is mainly used to obtain sanitary hot water, heating systems and to transform solar radiation into electrical energy.
Active solar technology is also used to produce air currents for ventilation or cooling and to store heat for later use. In any of these processes, the use of pumps and fans is required.
Other uses of active solar energy are:
Water purification.
Drying.
Evaporation.
Distillation.
Solar batteries.
Solar chargers.
Energy for street lighting, traffic signals and roads.
