The <em>Patriot Act</em> is an act of Congress which was swiftly turned into law on October 26, 2001, after the terrorist attacks of September 11th.
The Act granted law enforcement to search any home or business without the owner's consent or knowledge, as well as the authorization to research on the telephone, e-mail and financial records of every citizen. It also authorized indefinite detentions of immigrants under suspicion.
The Act was seen as a necessary measure in order to counter the immediate effects and possible sequels of the terrorist attacks of September 11th. Law enforcement agencies made numerous detentions and were able to effectively neutralize further terrorist actions.
The correct answer is D, as the name of the court case would be The State of Arizona v. John Doe.
In criminal cases, the accusation is carried out by the State through a prosecutor. In the case under analysis, although the victim is Josephine Lawler, it is the State of Arizona that carries out the claim. Regarding the accused, there is no doubt whatsoever, John Doe is the one who must respond for his crime, and so it is marked in the name of the case.
Allow each employee to perform one task at a high level
Answer = The earth is round
Settle conflicts
issue coins
borrow money
make treaties with other countries