In a homogenous
mixture, sugar was the solute and water was the solvent. Solubility is the maximum
amount of a solute that dissolves in a given amount of solvent at a constant
temperature. Solutes
are more soluble in a given solvent at higher temperatures. Therefore, when
temperature increases, the solubility of the solute also increases.
<span>Moreover, the solubility of the substance ranges from infinitely soluble such
as alcohol in water, to poorly soluble like silver chloride in water and the
species that dissolves, the solute, can be another liquid, gas or a solid.</span>
Coefficients with the lowest ratio indicate the relative amounts of substances in a reaction. For example, chemical reaction: 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
Answer:- B. Solvent molecules surround solute ions.
Explanations:- When an ionic solute that has positive and negative ions is dissolved in a solvent like water then the solute ions are surrounded by the water molecules in a way so that the highly electron negative oxygen atom of water is towards the positively charged ion of the solute and less electron negative which is hydrogen atom that has partial positive charge, surrounds the negatively charged ion of the solute.
Due to these forces made by the solvent molecules, the solute is broken into the ions and get dissolved in solvent.
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