<span>John Chupco is a leader of the Newcomer, a band of the Seminole who supported the Union from 1861 to 1866. He joined the Presbyterian Church Congregation in Wewoka, Oklahoma in 1869 where he became a rancher and a farmer and resisted the creation of Oklahoma territory concerning that it would damage the future of the Seminole.</span>
Http://www.amazon.com/Empire-Cotton-A-Global-History/dp/0375414142
Christopher Columbus discovered the Caribbean islands while Ferdinand Magellan was the first to circumnavigate the earth.
Explanation:
Christopher Columbus was the earlier one of the two great explorers and his exploration was to the west of Spain where he eventually discovered the Caribbean islands and led o the discovery of the Americas.
Ferdinand Magellan was also a very ambitious sailor and he tried to circumnavigate the earth with his expedition of six ships.
HE did this around 1520 and was eventually successful and in the process had discovered the Magellan straights too.
The purpose of making a pilgrimage to Mecca is to make Hajj, which is one of the Five Pillars of Islam. You pray at the site of the Ka'bah and Mecca is also the birthplace and deathplace of Muhammad. So the second option :)