A. Add up individuals who came into the area because of reproduction or immigration
Most of the coast along the Mediterranean Sea is very dry.
The reason why the answer is the Mediterranean is because the climate is usually super dry and rarely has any rain.
There are three types of fossil fuels: Oil, coal and gas.
Let's look into their formation one by one:
Oil: Dead plankton such as microorganisms and plants was buried under the sea million years ago, it accumulate over time to become oil, also known as petroleum,
Coal: Plants were dead and broken down by bacteria over time, carbon dioxide and methane were produced. After million years, the dead flora accumulated to become peat and undergone compaction, becoming coal.
Gas: This is formed along oil, and again produced by dead organisms. It is mostly formed during decomposition, and mostly made up of methane.
Hope it helps!