A. Can help leaders decide how to plan for the future
I believe the answer is number 2: Natural Harbors. The Industrial Revolution found success in Britain/England due to it's harbors and ports. I'm not sure how the weather and geographical conditions would have a major impact on the Industrial Revolution.
The Answer is D Hope This Help
This question. Is making a question out of a sentence. Here is a graph of the global temps over the millennia.