Before the scientific revolution, most educated people who studied the world took guidance from the explanations given by authorities like ancient Greek.
Answer: Jean-Jacques Rousseau was a Genevan philosopher, writer and composer. His political philosophy influenced the progress of the Enlightenment throughout Europe, as well as aspects of the French Revolution and the development of modern political, economic and educational thought.
Explanation:
Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712—1778)
Jean-Jacques Rousseau was one of the most influential thinkers during the Enlightenment in eighteenth century Europe. His first major philosophical work, A Discourse on the Sciences and Arts, was the winning response to an essay contest conducted by the Academy of Dijon in 1750. In this work, Rousseau argues that the progression of the sciences and arts has caused the corruption of virtue and morality. This discourse won Rousseau fame and recognition, and it laid much of the philosophical groundwork for a second, longer work, The Discourse on the Origin of Inequality. The second discourse did not win the Academy’s prize, but like the first, it was widely read and further solidified Rousseau’s place as a significant intellectual figure. The central claim of the work is that human beings are basically good by nature, but were corrupted by the complex historical events that resulted in present day civil society. Rousseau’s praise of nature is a theme that continues throughout his later works as well, the most significant of which include his comprehensive work on the philosophy of education, the Emile, and his major work on political philosophy, The Social Contract: both published in 1762. These works caused great controversy in France and were immediately banned by Paris authorities. Rousseau fled France and settled in Switzerland, but he continued to find difficulties with authorities and quarrel with friends. The end of Rousseau’s life was marked in large part by his growing paranoia and his continued attempts to justify his life and his work. This is especially evident in his later books, The Confessions, The Reveries of the Solitary Walker, and Rousseau: Judge of Jean-Jacques.
Answer:
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Explanation:
Answer:
A. It was taken over by the English in 1664
Explanation:
New Amsterdam was a 17th-century Dutch settlement established at the southern tip of Manhattan Island that served as the seat of the colonial government in New Netherland. The initial trading factory gave rise to the settlement around Fort Amsterdam. The fort was situated on the strategic southern tip of the island of Manhattan and was meant to defend the fur trade operations of the Dutch West India Company in the North River (Hudson River). In 1624, it became a provincial extension of the Dutch Republic and was designated as the capital of the province in 1625.
In 1664 the English took over New Amsterdam and renamed it New York City after the Duke of York (later James II & VII). After the Second Anglo-Dutch War of 1665–67, England and the United Provinces of the Netherlands agreed to the status quo in the Treaty of Breda. The English kept the island of Manhattan, the Dutch giving up their claim to the town and the rest of the colony, while the English formally abandoned Surinam in South America, and the island of Run in the East Indies to the Dutch, confirming their control of the valuable Spice Islands. What was once New Amsterdam became New York City's downtown.4
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Ida Tarbell and Robert La Follete denounced the unfair actions of large monopolies
Ida Minerva Tarbell (1857–1944) was a leading American writer and journalist of the late 19th and early 20th centuries who was noted for her activity as an investigative journalist.
The most important journalistic investigation of her is the one that deals with the monopoly of the oil industry in the hands of Jonh D. Rockefeller and his company Standard Oil Company published between 1902 and 1904.
Her investigations influenced the Supreme Court of the United States to dismantle this monopoly that had competed unequally against other companies.
On the other hand, Robert La Follette (1855 - 1925) was a prominent American politician for representing the state of Wisconsin in both houses of Congress and holding other public positions.
La Follete stood out for his active participation in the Senate to legislate against the railroad monopoly of coal and the precarious working conditions in the same industry.
Based on the foregoing, it can be inferred that Ida Tarbell and Robert La Follete influenced the justice of the United States by radically opposing the monopoly of large companies.
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