Answer:
France had already experienced revolutions so people knew what to expect and were more accepting of change.
Explanation
As one soldier put it, this army that was supposed to crush the Confederates limped back into the capital “more dead than alive.” It surprised them because they thought they were gonna win.
"They lived in city-states where priests and scribes had great power." and "<span>They built neatly planned cities on grids." best describe the people and the accomplishments of the Mesopotamian Civilization. </span>
For the answer to the question above, I believe the answer is "genocide<span>". It means any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group, as such killing members of the group or causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group.</span>