Answer:
The duplication of DNA is called <u>replication</u>, the copying of DNA to mRNA is called <u>transcription</u>, and the reading of the mRNA by the cell to make a protein is called <u>translation</u>.
Explanation:
Replication is the gradual, repetitive, bidirectional, antiparallel and semi-conservative process; whereby the DNA is duplicated, guaranteeing the availability of a copy of the genome of the stem cell, for each of the daughter cells, in other words, it is the mechanism that allows the DNA to duplicate (that is, synthesize an identical copy of itself).
Transcription is the process by which the genes found in the chromosome DNA are selectively located, recognized and transcribed, producing mRNA, ribosomal (structural) and transfer RNA (adapters).
Messenger RNA is the one that carries the information for protein synthesis, that is, it determines the order in which the amino acids will bind. Translation is the process by which protein synthesis occurs, by decoding or reading the message of (mRNA).
Answer:
Sex cells are the only cells that undergo meiosis.
Explanation:
Sperm cells in male and egg cells in female are the sex cells because these cells are responsible for the formation of new organism. When the sperm sex cell fuse with egg sex cell forming zygote which turns into a new organism. Mitosis occurs in somatic cells while meiosis occurs only in sex cells.
u can use con doms to stop it.