Im almost certain the answer is D but theres a chance I might be wrong
the only flying mammal is a Bat
If the inducer [allolactose] is present in the negative control then it will bind to the repressor decreasing its ability to bind to the operator due to which the transcription begins again and the operon is turned on.
Lac Operon is a set of three genes z, y & a which are regulated under the same promoter which regulates the amount of lactose production in the cell.
An inducer is a molecule that has the ability to induce or activate the operon. ex- in the case of the lac operon, allolactose acts as an inducer.
A repressor is a molecule that will repress or restricts the transcription of the genes of the operon, as a result, the operon will be switched off.
When the lac operon is under negative control, with no CAP [catabolite repressor protein] binding activity, the repressor remains active and thus binds to the operator region of the operon, as a result, no transcription takes place and the operon will be switched off.
But if the inducer will be present even in the negative control then the transcription takes place and the operon will be on.
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Answer: Racial classification
Explanation: Racial classification can be defined as the way humans are classified based on their physical and social traits which they have such as how they look, their skin color, hair texture, the native languages they speak.
Scientists used racial classification to learn how unique and different humans are.
I’m not sure if there’s options to the question but the answer should be C. prokaryotes convert nitrogen-containing molecules into forms that can't be used by other organisms.