Excess kilo calorie intake decreases the rate of body breakdown associated with aging. <span>Excess kilocalorie intake is a potential risk for every person and every age.
</span><span>Especially calories coming from saturated fat, protein, and sugar can lead to many health problems.</span>
Answer:they were viewed as an unlimited supply
Explanation:
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The genetic material inherited in an organelle, such as a mitochondrion or a chloroplast, exhibits Extranuclear inheritance.
When DNA in cytoplasmic organelles is handed on to offspring, extranuclear inheritance occurs. Cytoplasm can be found in both sperm and ovum cells in humans. Most of the extranuclear DNA formed when the sperm and ovum combine belongs to the mother. The organelles in the fertilized cell expand and divide as the fertilized egg grows. As a result, each new cell receives mtDNA, which likewise divides and is passed on. As a result, each child inherits mtDNA from the mother. The identical procedure takes place in creatures with cells that contain chloroplasts.
Nuclear DNA differs greatly from extranuclear inheritance in several ways.
- Chloroplasts and mitochondria both store several copies of DNA. Additionally, the cytoplasm of every cell contains a number of each organelle, occasionally thousands.
- In a cell's cytoplasm, chloroplasts and mitochondria are dispersed at random. There is a random distribution of amount in both daughter cells after cell division, whether it be through mitosis or meiosis.
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Answer:
Only P-, F-, and V-class pumps transport ions.
Explanation:
The distinct classes of ATPases include:
1) Only the P-type ATPase actively transports ions across biological membranes. P-ATPases (also named E1-E2 ATPases) are found both in plasma and organelle membranes. These ATPases serve to transport ions and phospholipids by hydrolyzing ATP to ADP and phosphate.
2) A- and F-ATPases synthesize ATP by transforming the energy from a gradient of ions across the cell membrane.
3) V-ATPase (also known as Vacuolar-H+ ATPases) acidifies vacuole, lysosome, endosome and Golgi membranes. This type of ATPase couples the hydrolysis of ATP to the active transport of protons across biological membranes.
4) E-ATPases hydrolyze extracellular ATP.
Answer: Dominant allele codes for a functional protein. Recessive allele codes for a less functional or nonfunctional protein, or it does not code for any protein.
Explanation:
Alleles are different forms of a gene. There are two types, dominant and recessive allele. Heterozygous organisms have one of each, and the dominant allele is expressed. Homozygous organisms have either two dominant alleles or two recessive alleles.
<u>A dominant allele produces a functional protein</u>, even in the presence of a recessive allele, because only one copy of the allele is enough and it masks the effects of the recessive allele. This dominant trait is shown in individuals who are homozygous dominant or heterozygous,
<u>A recessive allele produces a less functional or nonfunctional protein, or it does not code for any protein at all.</u> A recessive allele does not become a trait unless both copies of the gene are present.
