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Sedaia [141]
3 years ago
6

How do bacteria protect their genetic material and cytoplasm during harsh conditions?

Biology
1 answer:
Rufina [12.5K]3 years ago
3 0
Some bacteria can survive hostile environments, often for long time periods, by bundling their genetic material in a tough internal structure. Endospores can withstand heat, cold, radiation, and lack of nutrition.
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Read and analyze the Ecosystem Response section and list the negative feedback mechanisms that keep the bay ecosystem above its
Bess [88]

Answer:

Increase occurs in fresh water input.

Decrease occurs in the salinity of the bay.

Explanation:

The low rate of fresh water input and the presence of high amount of salts in water decreases the population of producers such as grasses in bay ecosystem. Due to this decrease, the population of the marine animals decreases due to the low availability of food for herbivorous organism that lives in the bay. The negative feedback mechanisms will be achieved if increase occurs in fresh water input and decrease occurs in the salinity of the bay.

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3 years ago
What two body systems work together in combination in order for ambulation to accure
REY [17]
Skeletal and Muscular Systems
7 0
3 years ago
NEED HELP QUICK!!
blsea [12.9K]

Explanation:

  1. In mechanical digestion, the teeth grind food and break it in to smaller parts.
  2. Churning and the enzyme pepsin break down protein in the stomach.
  3. The pancreas releases the enzymes trypsin and chymotrypsin.
  4. Trypsin and chymotrypsin act on the proteins to break them down in the duodenum.
  5. Amino acids are absorbed by the capillaries in the jejunum.
  6. Amino acids enter the bloodstream and are circulated throughout the body.

Further Explanation:

Food is chemically and mechanically broken down into into smaller particles. This begins in the mouth, where food is mechanically crushed by the teeth, and mixed with saliva to allow water based enzymes like lingual lipase to work;- it's then transported to the stomach via the esophagus. Next in the stomach the enzyme gastric lipase acts on lipids, breaking them up into their components.

In the stomach, the enzyme pepsin breaks proteins, like those found in salmon, into smaller peptides by splitting the peptide bonds holding the proteins together. In the stomach, the enzyme pepsin breaks proteins, into smaller peptides by splitting the peptide bonds holding the proteins together.

The duodenum processes these newly-formed peptide chains or polypeptides, into smaller ones, through the enzyme action of elastase, trypsin and chymotrypsin; these are produced in the pancreas. Peptidases convert these fragments into amino acids for absorption into the bloodstream via the small intestines.

After digestion, the process of absorption occurs within villi of the small intestine; this occurs within the jejenum. Villi are small finger-like projections from epithelial cells of the small intestine; due to the projections, they have increased surface areas for absorption. Absorption involves several processes such as:

  • endocytosis
  • passive diffusion
  • facilitated diffusion
  • active transport
  • secondary active transport (co transport)

The nutrients are then taken up into the bloodstream via capillaries, and circulated through the body

Learn more about digestion at brainly.com/question/12328001

Learn more about Fats and calories at brainly.com/question/10071175

Learn more about ATP formation at brainly.com/question/7442284

#LearnWithBrainly

6 0
3 years ago
Can someone please help?!!!
yanalaym [24]

Answer:

The answer is A. Simple sugars are formed

plz mark me as brainliest if this helped :)

4 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What are the main features of tropical climate
irina1246 [14]

Its characteristic is the high temperature and the division of two seasons: rainy in summer and dry in winter. In regions affected by this type of climate, it is not possible to notice the change of seasons.

7 0
3 years ago
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