They were 18 years old. (2004)
In his second term, Jackson stopped putting federal money into the Bank of the United States. Instead, he put the money into state banks. The bank president, Nicholas Biddle, fought with all his power to keep the bank open. He demanded that borrowers immediately repay their loans.
Catherine de Medici is the person.
It seems like B is the most likely answer, considering it's really the only one that applies to democracy.
Knights of Saint John of Jerusalem