Answer:
Aquaporins acts as water channels that conduct water to and fro cell membrane during osmosis
Explanation:
Osmosis is a type of cellular transport in which water moves from a region of low solute concentration to a region of high solute concentration through a semipermeable membrane. The osmotic process occurs with the aid of selective protein channels called AQUAPORINS. They allow only the passage of water and prevent that of ions and solutes.
Aquaporins help in the osmotic process by creating a channel for the passage of water molecules across the membrane. In other words, aquaporins facilitate the speedy movement of water molecules across membranes via osmosis, which is normally slow due to the POLARITY OF WATER MOLECULES.
From smallest to largest. That will be
Cell; cheek cell
Tissue; hydra
Organ; heart
System; digestive system
Organism; lion
Tissue is a group of cells, an organ is a group of tissues, a system is a group of organs, an organism is a group of systems
Hope that helped. Have a nice day
<span>b.proteins and nucleic acids
Major chromosome components are DNA (nucleic acids) and histones (proteins)</span>
The reason for the change in the hands of the chimpanzee include:
- Crossbreeding between gorillas and chimpanzees( Represents a reason for the change)
- Mutations in chimpanzee DNA ( Represents a reason for the change)
- Differences in the ways chimpanzees use their hands ( Doesn't represents a reason for the change)
- Sexual reproduction ( Doesn't represents a reason for the change)
- Differences in enhancer sequences( Represents a reason for the change).
<h3>What is mutation?</h3>
Mutation is defined as the alteration in the genetic makeup of a living organism which may occur due to the following:
- When there is spontaneous break down of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).
- Change in a single nucleotide of the DNA.
- when there is additions or deletions of nucleotide in a DNA strand.
A change can be noticed in an animal such as Chimpanzee when the following occurs:
Mutations in chimpanzee DNA: This can alter both that anatomy and the physiological features of the organism involved.
Crossbreeding between gorillas and chimpanzees: When there is cross breeding between a chimpanzee and a gorilla, it will lead to a genetic diversity which can be observed as a change in the hands of the chimpanzee.
Learn more about mutation here:
brainly.com/question/29352366
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Answer:
Hyperpolarization
Explanation:
At the synapse, neurotransmitters bind to neurotransmitter receptors in the postsynaptic neuron’s plasma membrane. This results in the opening of the ions channels and the flow of specific ions to change the voltage across the membrane. An inhibitory neurotransmitter inhibits the firing of the action potential by making the inside of the membrane more negative. It is called hyperpolarization (inhibition).
It may occur when the neurotransmitter opens the Cl– or K+ channels to allow the movement of chloride ions into the cell while permitting the outward movement of potassium ions to make the inside of the cell more negative.
