Answer:
Many states obliged African Americans to sign yearly labor contracts; if they refused, they faced arrest, fines, and forced labor.
Explanation:
I believe the correct answer is: prior knowledge.
Cognitive theories are the studies of mental processes such
as attention, language use, memory, perception, problem solving, creativity,
and thinking, which is why they most strongly emphasize the principles of prior
knowledge. The most influential scientist in area of cognitive theories was Jean
Piaget who stated that babies are born with memory of the prenatal period and
have primitive intelligence. This two facts are very important base (prior
knowledge) for later learning which he divided in four stages: Sensorimotor
stage, Preoperational stage, Concrete operational stage and Formal operational
stage.
The java.util<span> includes the class date calendar and the </span>arraylist. This package contains a list of helpful classes and interfaces. These useful classes and interfaces are more important than the name of the package might imply. Many programs will find these things important.<span> </span>
Answer:
Investment theory of creativity
Explanation:
Researchers Robert Sternberg and Todd Lubart have proposed a theory called the <u>investment theory of creativity</u>. According to the authors, creative people are like good investors: they buy low and sell high. Their research show that creative ideas are rejected as bizarre or ridiculous by most people when they first come out, and thus they are worth little. Creative people are willing to champion these ideas that are not generally accepted, and it is in this sense that they are "buying low". They try hard to convince other people of the value of the new idea, and eventually they turn them into supported and high value ideas. Creative people "sell high" when they move on from the now generally accepted idea on to the next unpopular but promising idea.
A real world example of this theory was famous filmmaker Stanley Kubrick. When most of his movies first came out, they usually were met with mixed or negative reviews, as was the case of films like <em>A Clockwork Orange </em>(1971) or <em>The Shining </em>(1980). However, after a few years, they were widely recognized as cinematic masterpieces.
