they feared the influenced of a Catholic monarch
Answer:
The answer is Nelson Mandela
Explanation:
The new National Assembly's first act was to elect Nelson Mandela as President, making him the country's first black chief executive
Samuel Adams was an American politician born in Boston, Massachusetts, who always showed his patriotism fighting against the authoritarian policy of England, and seeking independence of the American colony, Adams wrote fourteen resolutions to present them to the British governor in which included the recognition of the equality of rights for the American colonists and exclusivity to choose the organisms of the colonies, among others, thanks to his constant fight and great sense of patriotism the independence of America was achieved.
"secular" basically means worldly--anything that isn't spiritually or religiously inclined. examples of "secularism" might be self-indulgence of alcohol or erotic material, or just enjoying certain human pleasures that have no religious reward, such as gourmet food.
humanism basically put humans above all else. they set aside the biblical stories that had religious value and started focusing on more mundane issues. they pointed out the goodness and usefulness of people rather than relying on religion. in this way, humanism promoted secularism because it was promoting humans themselves. it turned away from the strong traditional customs and encouraged humans to problem-solve on their own. it encouraged less reliance on religion and highlighted the abilities of people.
as a disclaimer, i'd like to add that this is just historical context i've gathered from my art history courses. further research might grant you more thorough observations!!