Answer:
Which of the following mechanisms is used by gram-negative bacteria to cross the blood-brain barrier? D) Inducing TNF
Explanation:
The blood brain barrier is a barrier formed by brain microvascular endothelial cells, astrocytes and pericytes. Pathogens can cross this barrier by using different mechanisms. The Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) is the way gram-negative bacteria cross this mentioned blood-brain barrier.
I think that it’s A, D, and F
-the particles do not have a charge
-movement across membrane doesn’t require additional energy
-the particles crossing could be oxygen or water
Ethanol produced from bioenergy starts with starch produced by corn and sugar cane :)
Answer:
Like coal and natural gas, petroleum was formed from the remains of ancient marine organisms, such as plants, algae, and bacteria. Coal, natural gas, and petroleum are all fossil fuels that formed under similar conditions. Today, petroleum is found in vast underground reservoirs where ancient seas were located.
<em><u>H</u></em><em><u>o</u></em><em><u>p</u></em><em><u>e</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>t</u></em><em><u>h</u></em><em><u>a</u></em><em><u>t</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>h</u></em><em><u>e</u></em><em><u>l</u></em><em><u>p</u></em><em><u>s</u></em><em><u>:</u></em><em><u>)</u></em>
