Answer:
d. with just a few nights of sleep deprivation, but recovery will take more than a month of normal sleep
Explanation:
During sleep, the body heals itself, wear and tear of cells occur, and the chemical balance of hormones and neurotransmitters is restored. During sleep, the body prepares cytokines, that are protection and infection-fighting substances. Sleep deprivation prevents the production of cytokines and the ability to fight and prevent infections decreases. Sleep also enhances the T-cell responses which are associated with lymphocyte production pathway. Hence, people who remain awake have a lesser T-cell count due to decrease activation of T-cells. Hence, a few nights of sleep deprivation makes the immune system lack behind in the T-cell response generation. This low T-cell activity does not only impede the production of immune system cells but also reduces the functioning of existing cells such as decrease in cytokine functioning. Hence, the entire immune system cells needs a double amount of sleep functioning to keep track of immune system responses and rebuild the cells.
Answer:
I believe it;s the difference in pressure
Explanation:
This is caused by the diaphragm contracting and therefore expanding the thoracic cavity. This increase in volume causes a decrease in pressure.
Answer:
Obstructions are different in adults and children because first of all children have a smaller airway meaning that some objects may cut off there breathing more easily. Also children are more likely to get objects stuck in there airways since they don’t know any better. To retrieve an object from a child’s airway you should make sure they are breathing first and then use special tools to go in the child’s throat and retrieve the object. For an adult you will do the same thing but use a different tool. If the adult is able to still breath, eat, and swallow correctly the object will most likely just pass through the system at some point but it’s best to remove it.
Explanation:
The drug that should be routinely evaluated for possible toxicity is digoxin.
<h3>What is toxicity?</h3>
The term toxicity refers to the point that a drug could lead to harm in a patient. This often stems from the use of the drug.
Given that the drug digoxin has been traditionally used to treat heart conditions an could lead to toxicity, it ought to be evaluated for possible toxicity.
Learn more about toxicity:brainly.com/question/19603594
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