The first answer
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Answer:
a.Many mitochondrial genes resemble proteobacteria genes, while the genes in the chloroplast resemble genes found in some photosynthetic bacteria.
c.Mitochondria and chloroplasts both have their own circular DNA and 70S ribosomes that are similar to those found in bacteria.
d.Mitochondria and chloroplasts replicate by a process similar to mitosis.
Explanation:
Endosymbiotic theory states that mitochondria and chloroplast which are organelles of eukaryotic cells were once independently living micro-organisms but with due course of time eukaryotic cells engulfed them and they become an integral part of these eukaryotic cells.
The resemblance between mitochondrial genes with those of proteobacteria and chloroplast genes with photosynthetic bacteria strongly support endosymbiotic theory. Apart from this, the presence of their own DNA that too circular just like prokaryotic microbes and 70 S ribosomes also support this theory. Also just like prokaryotic cells, before cell division mitochondria and chloroplasts undergo replication by means of a process known as binary fission.
Answer:
Root hair cells are alive and therefore need energy, which is why root hair cells contain many mitochondria in them. Root hair cells don't contain chloroplasts. Chloroplasts are used by the plant to make food using light energy. Since the roots aren't exposed to any form of light, they have no need for chloroplasts.
Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
Corona is defined by the strong magnetic fields. When these strong magnetic fields confine solar atmosphere and produces violent bubble of gases then it is said to cause coronal mass ejection (CME).
When a CME passes through the solar wind, it causes production of high velocity solar energetic particles that follow magnetic field lines and passes through the space between the Sun and the Earth. The charged particle added by CME intensifies the solar wind.
Hence, option A is correct
